Tuesday 12 August 2014

Bishop of Charles the Bald

Wenilo was a chaplain at the court of Charles the Bald before his appointment to the archbishopric.[2] At his later trial for treason, Charles reminded the assembled bishops how

an element of the realm was assigned me by my lord & father \. & in it the metropolitan see of Sens then lacked a pastor. For its lovely government, I commended it to Wenilo, who was at that time serving me as a clerk in my chapel.[3]

When Charles's father, the Emperor Louis the Pious, died in 840, civil war broke out between Charles & his brothers, Lothair I & Louis the Spanish. Wenilo supported Charles, allowing him to appoint his own choice of abbot at Fleury & at Ferrières.[4] The new abbot of the latter, Lupus, had a personal correspondence with Wenilo.[5] Wenilo was also the recipient of the Epistola tractoria advertisement Wenilonem by Prudentius of Troyes, whom they knew from the court of Louis the Pious in the 830s.[c]

In June 845, Wenilo & his suffragans, alongside the archbishops Hincmar of Reims & Rodulf of Bourges & their suffragans, attended a great assembly at Meaux to advise the "most devout prince" Charles.[6] On 25 March 848, while celebrating Easter in Limoges, the magnates & prelates of the Kingdom of Aquitaine formally chosen Charles the Bald as their king. They was consecrated there in May.[7] Later, at Orléans, they was anointed & crowned by Wenilo of Sens.[8] The initiative in this ceremony perhaps came from Hincmar of Reims, who had been consecrated by Wenilo, & who composed several liturgies for coronations & anointings.[7]

It is recorded that Wenilo took an annual tribute of "one horse & a shield & lance" from the monastery of Saint-Rémy in Sens.[9] The source for this is a letter of Aldric of Le Mans to the church of Sens, in which Aldric says that such an annual tribute was exacted from "the abbot of the same place". Aldric did not think about this oppressive.[10]

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